Arduous pre-flight security screening in U.S. airports is becoming a thing of the past for some American travelers.
(CNN) -- A new program that allows American fliers to avoid
pre-flight pat-downs by submitting to one-off security vetting is
proving successful, and is set to expand, says the U.S. Transportation
Security Administration (TSA).
The scheme, known as
"Precheck," allows pre-approved passengers to pass through airport
security much the same way they would have done prior to September 11,
2001. The green-lighted travelers pass through a different lane for
security screening, without being made to take off their shoes or
jackets, or remove their laptop and bags of liquid from their luggage.
TSA spokesman Greg Soule
said more than 540,000 people had used Precheck since it was introduced
in four American airports late last year. It has since been rolled out
to seven more, and will be available in 35 airports by the end of the
year.
While it is currently only
available on Delta or American Airlines flights, it will soon be
expanded to include U.S. Airways, United Airlines and Alaska Airlines.
"It's helping us to move away from a
one-size-fits-all approach to security, with a goal of providing the
most effective security in the most efficient way possible," said Soule.
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The idea is that by
removing low-risk, pre-screened people from the main security lines,
security resources could be concentrated more closely on potential
threats. "We want to be able to focus on passengers we know less about,"
Soule said.
Passengers in Precheck are
passing through airports much more quickly, and the scheme may also
reduce the costs of security screening as it expanded, he added.
There are currently two
ways into the program, which is only open to American citizens. Frequent
fliers who meet certain security criteria -- which TSA would not
disclose "for security reasons" -- may be invited by their airlines to
join at no charge, provided they pass certain background checks.
But U.S. citizens can also
join by applying for the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
Global Entry program -- a "trusted traveler" scheme in which individuals
sign up to be vetted in order to expedite the customs process on
arrival into the country from abroad.
John Wagner, CBP's
executive director for admissibility and passenger programs, said
applicants for Global Entry paid a $100 fee and were accepted into the
program for five years if they passed the security vetting. CBP assesses
their residence and employment histories, as well as any criminal
record or national-security concerns, before interviewing the applicant
and taking fingerprints. "They're disqualified if there's any derogatory
information," he said.
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He added that applications
to Global Entry had increased about 50% since it was announced that
members would be able to use Precheck, demonstrating the interest from
passengers in the service. "We've seen overwhelming support for this,"
said Wagner.
Soule said the more
pragmatic approach to security screening was also reflected in new
approaches to young and elderly passengers. New protocols towards
passengers aged 12 and under have been put in place that will reduce the
number of pat-downs and allow them to keep their shoes on as they pass
through security. A pilot program was in place in four airports
trialling similar measures for those aged 75 and over, he said.
Precheck passengers who displayed suspicious behavior would still be subjected to full security checks.
Kate Hanni, executive
director of airline consumer group Flyersrights.org, said she welcomed
the Precheck scheme and urged it to be expanded to "create a very large
list of low-risk travelers that can move quickly through security."
"We're thrilled. But it's sort of a 'What took you so long?'" she said.
"We believe it should be
expanded to every airport in the nation and they should stop treating
every airline passenger as if they are terrorists."
The $100 fee to apply to
use Precheck through the Global Entry pathway was not a concern, she
said. "As someone who travels very frequently, $100 for the speed with
which you can move through security and retain your dignity is a small
price to pay."
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